The constitution allows a government to take office without getting a vote of confidence and stay in office as long as it does not lose a vote of no confidence. All Danish governments since then have been coalitions or one-party minority governments. With such a low election threshold, a large number of parties are represented in the chamber, making it all but impossible for one party to win the 90 seats necessary for a majority. Gaining representation in parliament normally requires only 2% of the national vote. The palace is located in the heart of Copenhagen. Christiansborg Palace (also known by its nickname Borgen, Danish for the castle) has been the domicile of parliament since 1849. Among the changes was the elimination of the Landsting and the introduction of a unicameral parliament, known only as the Folketing. In 1953, a revised constitution was adopted by a referendum. During the next decades, law-making mainly took place in the Folketing and the Landsting came to be regarded as a superfluous rubber stamp.Ĭhristiansborg Palace, the location of the Folketing chamber since 1849 From 1915, both men and women had the right of vote for both houses, and the Landsting was elected by common vote, although indirectly and with a higher age limit than for the Folketing. From 1866 to 1915, the right of vote for the Landsting was restricted to the wealthiest, and some of its members were appointed by the king, thus it predominantly represented the landed gentry and other conservatives. The Folketing was elected by common vote among men and consisted mainly of independent farmers, traders, and merchants as well as the educated classes. The difference between the houses was its size, voter representation, and electoral system. History įrom 1849 to 1953, the Folketing was one of the two houses in the bicameral parliament known as the Rigsdag the other house was known as Landstinget. The first sitting of the house is usually attended by Queen Margrethe II. Most post-war governments have been minority coalitions ruling with the support of non-government parties. The Danish political system has traditionally generated coalitions. Members are democratically elected by proportional representation: 135 directly in constituencies using the D'Hondt method and with 40 leveling seats. On a vote of no confidence, the Folketing may force a single Minister or the entire government to resign. General elections must be held every four years, but it is within the powers of the Prime Minister to ask the monarch to call for an election before the term has elapsed. The Folketing consists of 179 MPs including two from Greenland and two from the Faroe Islands. In practice, however, the monarch's role is limited to signing laws passed by the legislature this must be done within 30 days of adoption. As set out in the Constitution of Denmark, the Folketing shares power with the reigning monarch. It is also responsible for adopting the state's budgets and approving the state's accounts. The Folketing passes all laws, approves the cabinet, and supervises the work of the government. It meets in Christiansborg Palace, on the islet of Slotsholmen in central Copenhagen. Established in 1849, until 1953 the Folketing was the lower house of a bicameral parliament, called the Rigsdag the upper house was the Landsting. ' The people's thing ' or ' People's assembly '), also known as the Parliament of Denmark or the Danish Parliament in English, is the unicameral national legislature ( parliament) of the Kingdom of Denmark- Denmark proper together with the Faroe Islands and Greenland. The Folketing ( Danish: Folketinget, pronounced lit.
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